Buying a piano can be a daunting endeavor, as a piano can cost a significant amount of money. An average piano can cost at least $5,000 to purchase in many situations. High-end models could reach the five-digit price mark. You could consider financing for a piano, but that would boost its price after a while.

You can always purchase a used piano if you’re looking for a less-expensive model. But you’ll need to review a few things surrounding your used piano before you make your final decision over what you want to purchase.

WHY BUYING A USED PIANO IS A GOOD IDEA

There are many good reasons why a used piano would be ideal for your playing desire:

• You can find used pianos from many places. You could find one from a piano store, or you could get a referral from a friend or family member.
• The price will be lower than what you might expect. You could spend about half as much on a used model as you would on something new.
• A used piano will continue to produce a good sound when maintained well. The timber used to build a piano will create a more mature sound as it ages.
• A used piano will not depreciate in value as a new one can. Because a piano is older, it will have already undergone the depreciation process.
• It is easy to maintain a used piano. You can get it tuned as necessary, and you can replace different panels and other parts if the need arises.
• You might be able to try out a used piano before you complete your purchase. Many sellers are willing to let you try something to see if it sounds well and it fits your playing needs, giving you extra peace of mind before completing the order.

HOW OLD CAN A PIANO BE?

You’ll need to watch how well your piano is built before you make a purchase. To start, you should look at the age of the used piano for sale.

An old piano for sale can be a few decades in age. An average acoustic piano will have a lifespan of about sixty years. The timeframe is due to pianos having thousands of moving parts. These pieces will break apart over time, and you can only replace or repair so many things before the piano is no longer functional. Be sure to note how old your piano of interest is before completing your purchase and to see what the potential repair costs would be and that they don’t add up to anything too high.

CHECK THE CASING

The casing around the piano can show how well someone might maintain and handle the piano. You can review the casing around your piano to see that it is functional and doesn’t have any imperfections. Look for broken or loose pieces, and be sure everything is properly aligned in your piano of interest before using the model.

Watch for any smells coming from the casing. These might be signs that something in the piano is damp. Mold could develop in some damp spaces inside the piano.

REVIEWING THE INSIDE

Open the inside of the piano when looking at how well it works. Check for cracks around the frame and soundboard. Any imperfections might negatively influence the tone and how well you can tune the piano.

TALK WITH THE SELLER

Your seller should be able to answer a few questions about the used piano that interests you. Ask the seller about these things surrounding the piano:

• The piano’s age
• The serial number; this number displays where and when the piano was made
• How often the piano is tuned
• Whether the owner has moved the piano in the past
• The quality of the environment where it was stored, and if there were any instabilities
• How often people play with the piano
• Any ongoing concerns of note surrounding the quality of the piano, including prior repairs

PRICE POINTS

The party selling the piano might offer an appealing deal, but that price may reflect what the owner thinks about the quality of the piano model. A cheaper used piano model might not be as useful as something that costs extra.

A used piano that costs less than $1,000 might not be useable. You’d have to contact a piano technician to review the piano’s quality to see if it is worthwhile.

A piano worth less than $2,000 will likely be a few decades old. You should still find a high-quality model, but it might require extensive maintenance and monitoring to ensure it can stay functional. It may not last as long as you wish either.

Most used pianos will be available for around $2,000 to $4,000. The value will be better than what you’d find if you were looking for a new model.

Don’t bother looking for a grand piano if you’re trying to find something cheap. While you can find used grand pianos on the market, you’ll likely spend at least $8,000 on a used grand piano. Anything used that costs less might be poorly made or might require extensive repairs that could make the model more expensive than it appears.

OTHER POINTS OF NOTE BEFORE BUYING

There are a few final points to see before buying a used piano:

• A used piano must be tuned at least twice if it hasn’t been tuned in the past few years. Extra tuning is necessary to ensure the sound is stable once more. You can make a better decision about your piano if the model has been tuned well enough.
• While someone might be willing to assist you in selling a used piano, you’ll likely have to move it yourself. A seller might refer you to a professional who can assist you in safely moving the piano.
• Be sure you tune your piano about a month after your purchase and move your piano. You’ll need to let your used piano get used to the humidity and temperature of its new site. The wood inside the piano can respond to some of the humidity changes.

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3D printing is important for the future.

Whether or not you are a fan of 3D printing technology, you should know that it is a very important part of our future. It is possible to make items that were impossible before thanks to technological advances. One example of such items is fuel nozzles for GE Aviation’s LEAP engine. It is also possible to make objects that aid in the achievement of the Global Goals.

Quality of raw materials has improved

Using 3D printing as a tool for product development has been a boon to manufacturers. It has helped to streamline production processes and reduce waste. It can also be used to create and manufacture parts that have specific properties. It can create high quality components that can be customized and are lightweight and durable.  Plastics, in particular, are popular in the automotive sector due to their light weight and high fuel efficiency. You can add fibers to increase strength and weightlessness.

The main question is how to best maximize the benefits of 3D printing to maximize the quality of the final product. This has led to the development of a 3D printing quality assessment procedure, which is intended to eliminate structural defects and improve product quality. The quality assessment process is designed to gradually improve the quality of 3D printed objects. It is based upon the idea that quality is dependent on several factors, including the geometry of the object and the extrusion temperatures, the amount molten polmer extruded per hour unit, as well as the amount of molten polmer used during printing.

The best quality was obtained using the highest k value of the above mentioned criteria. The highest k value of the three test cases was k = 0.98, which yielded satisfactory sealing properties for all the tested materials. There were many interesting observations about the quality of 3D-printed objects made using this k value. For example, bubbles emanating out of the object’s intrinsic pores. These bubbles (or gas releases) corresponded with the density of the objects’ pores. A second interesting observation was the fact that the amount released was similar to what was obtained with scanning electron microscopy.

Promotion of the Global Goals

3D printing has been a revolutionary tool in industrial production over the past 20 years. It is now a viable option in manufacturing, prototyping education, R&D, and manufacturing. 3D printing will soon be integrated into hospitals, pharmacies, and other healthcare facilities.

The downsides of additive manufacturing are not to be underestimated. The environment is negatively affected by the use of toxic byproducts. Researchers are working to find solutions to this problem, but the technology has much to learn before it can truly be called sustainable. Businesses must find ways to produce high-quality products that conform to environmental regulations in order to make it more environmentally friendly.

Another challenge to address is the output speed of the technology. Projects using additive manufacturing can have a different output speed than the design. This could lead to parts that are not in line with the design.  Post processing, which fixes the differences, can increase production time and cost. A transparent tracking system can be used for raw materials to facilitate the recycling process.

Both new ways to use existing technologies or expanding existing product lines will bring innovation. As 3D printing materials are industrial-grade, the market will grow. For industrial applications, materials that are biodegradable and bio-based will be considered.

Capital infusion has been a catalyst for the development of platform technologies as the market expands. M&A activity was also stimulated by the capital infusion. Market growth is expected to continue for at least the next ten years. Numerous industrial companies are looking at 3D printing as an option to traditional material processing methods.

To address major challenges, the entire industry must come together. 3D printing will open up new markets for companies to create high-quality and eco-friendly products. Eventually, the technology will replace traditional material processing tools. 3D printing technology will continue to expand and is expected to become a major driver for innovation in the future.

GE Aviation’s LEAP engine uses 3D printed fuel nozzles

GE Aviation’s LEAP engine uses 3D printed fuel nozzles, making it the first engine in the world to use the new technology. According to GE the nozzle is five-fold stronger than a standard nozzle and weighs 25% less.

GE said it plans to make $3.5 billion in investments in additive manufacturing over the next five years. This technology will allow GE to produce 100,000 parts by 2020. The factory will be able to produce more parts and save money. GE also plans to expand employee capacity at its Auburn, Ala., plant to 300.

The GE Aviation LEAP engine is a commercial jet engine that has been installed on Airbus, Boeing, and IndiGo planes. It is well-known for its high fuel efficiency, low emissions, and other benefits. The total number of fuel nozzles in each LEAP engine is 18 or 19. Each one was printed using 3D printing. The nozzle is made to withstand high temperatures.

The LEAP engine is manufactured at GE’s LEAP Motor Assembly plant in Lafayette (Indiana).  The factory employs 230 workers and produces LEAP engines for Airbus as well as Boeing. It has built 1,578 engines.

Also, the factory produces heat exchangers and blades as well as sensors. Auburn is the industry’s first facility to mass-manufacture aircraft engine parts.

The LEAP engine, one of the most advanced available aircraft engines, is a great choice. The LEAP engine features next-generation materials such as ceramic matrix composites. These materials are twice as temperature-resistant as traditional metal alloys. The new engine will save about 15 percent of carbon emissions and reduce fuel consumption. The engine’s efficiency in terms of heat is also improved.

GE Aviation is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of jet engines. In 2013, the company cleared $22 billion in revenue. GE plans to increase its additive manufacturing capabilities and increase employee capacity this year. It also plans to produce large-scale LEAP engines at its Auburn, Ala., plant. It will also use direct metal laser melting to grow parts directly using a 3D computer drawing.

The LEAP engine is one of the most popular in the aviation industry. Its orders amount to nearly $96 million.

www.urbanmodernhardware.com is a supplier of American-made accordion doors, a special type of door that folds in, saves space, and can be highly portable. They have various uses: beautify a space, divide a large room, prevent sound leakage, and provide privacy.

There are a variety of different products that fall under the category of accordion doors, many of them for different specialized applications. They’re available in various finishes, and they can be found for purposes as small as a home closet door, to massive openings for commercial spaces – often requiring custom, made-to-order solutions.

The one big thing to think about is: what is the quality of what you’re getting? How long is it going to last you? Home Depot and Lowes sell numerous accordion doors, but seeing as they’re like more of a Walmart of hardware, you don’t want to buy something that breaks down 30, 20 or even 10 years on. It is a must to invest in a long-lasting accordion door upfront, and these are the brands with a history of quality.

Woodfold

Woodfold Manufacturing makes all-purpose accordion folding doors for easy access to spaces of nearly any size, small or large. They have durable, smooth hinges, and come with ADA-compliant handles.

The 140 and 220 series accordion doors are excellent smaller residential options. The 140 is best used as a closet door for retirement homes, assisted living facilities, hospitals, and dorm rooms. The 220 is an efficient room divider, helping property owners conserve on A/C costs by more effectively regulating temperature.

The 240 series is larger, and can even function as an instant wall or door – easily opening and closing to either form or remove a large division. From here on out, Woodfold has a variety of custom-made accordion doors for commercial purposes, some of them acoustic-lined and perimeter-sealed to insulate sound.

Accordian Doors’s resident accordion door experts have extensive experience with customizing Woodfold doors for customers.

Screenflex

Screenflex partitions are room dividers on wheels. You can easily take them with you anywhere you want, and they come in various styles to suit your needs.

Portable partitions are used for studying, classroom education (they make one that functions as a whiteboard), display towers for art installations, room dividers (whether temporary or not), and more.

Acoustic Accordion Doors

These are the doors designed for maximum sound insulation. There are two main brands that manufacture these:

Curtition acoustical vinyl doors are an economical and long-lasting solution for sound insulation. Which one of their doors is best for you depends on how much sound you need to filter out. The MK-XX series doors are designed for minimal sound insulation, such as in schools and hospitals, where the only main need is visual separation. Meanwhile, at the high end, the VL8 is designed for maximum sound attenuation in high-noise areas.

Mobilflex manufactures a variety of security closures for retail shops that need to close off their space after business hours. From basic doors that provide a see-through view, to totally opaque accordion doors that keep out prying eyes from high-security facilities, they have the solution you need to maintain industry-best security in your commercial space.

Don’t miss out on an accordion door supplier with the best products and the customer service to match. You can reach them at Custom Accordion Doors today.